Diabetes can significantly impact eye health, increasing the risk of vision problems and even blindness if not managed properly. Regular eye exams and proper blood sugar control are essential for preventing complications.
Common Eye Conditions Linked to Diabetes:
Diabetic Retinopathy: High blood sugar damages blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision loss.
Diabetic Macular Edema: Swelling in the macula (central part of the retina) that affects sharp vision.
Cataracts: People with diabetes are more likely to develop cloudy lenses in the eyes.
Glaucoma: Increased pressure in the eye can damage the optic nerve, leading to blindness.
Symptoms to Watch For:
Blurred or distorted vision.
Dark spots or “floaters” in vision.
Difficulty seeing at night.
Eye pain or pressure.
Prevention and Eye Care Tips:
Control blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.
Get a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year.
Wear sunglasses to protect against UV damage.
Avoid smoking, as it worsens eye conditions.
By maintaining proper diabetes management and scheduling regular eye checkups, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of vision-related complications.